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เนื้อหาจัดทำโดย Fin Moorhouse and Luca Righetti, Fin Moorhouse, and Luca Righetti เนื้อหาพอดแคสต์ทั้งหมด รวมถึงตอน กราฟิก และคำอธิบายพอดแคสต์ได้รับการอัปโหลดและจัดหาให้โดยตรงจาก Fin Moorhouse and Luca Righetti, Fin Moorhouse, and Luca Righetti หรือพันธมิตรแพลตฟอร์มพอดแคสต์ของพวกเขา หากคุณเชื่อว่ามีบุคคลอื่นใช้งานที่มีลิขสิทธิ์ของคุณโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต คุณสามารถปฏิบัติตามขั้นตอนที่แสดงไว้ที่นี่ https://th.player.fm/legal
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เนื้อหาจัดทำโดย Fin Moorhouse and Luca Righetti, Fin Moorhouse, and Luca Righetti เนื้อหาพอดแคสต์ทั้งหมด รวมถึงตอน กราฟิก และคำอธิบายพอดแคสต์ได้รับการอัปโหลดและจัดหาให้โดยตรงจาก Fin Moorhouse and Luca Righetti, Fin Moorhouse, and Luca Righetti หรือพันธมิตรแพลตฟอร์มพอดแคสต์ของพวกเขา หากคุณเชื่อว่ามีบุคคลอื่นใช้งานที่มีลิขสิทธิ์ของคุณโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต คุณสามารถปฏิบัติตามขั้นตอนที่แสดงไว้ที่นี่ https://th.player.fm/legal
Hear This Idea is a podcast showcasing new thinking in philosophy, the social sciences, and effective altruism. Each episode has an accompanying write-up at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes.
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เนื้อหาจัดทำโดย Fin Moorhouse and Luca Righetti, Fin Moorhouse, and Luca Righetti เนื้อหาพอดแคสต์ทั้งหมด รวมถึงตอน กราฟิก และคำอธิบายพอดแคสต์ได้รับการอัปโหลดและจัดหาให้โดยตรงจาก Fin Moorhouse and Luca Righetti, Fin Moorhouse, and Luca Righetti หรือพันธมิตรแพลตฟอร์มพอดแคสต์ของพวกเขา หากคุณเชื่อว่ามีบุคคลอื่นใช้งานที่มีลิขสิทธิ์ของคุณโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต คุณสามารถปฏิบัติตามขั้นตอนที่แสดงไว้ที่นี่ https://th.player.fm/legal
Hear This Idea is a podcast showcasing new thinking in philosophy, the social sciences, and effective altruism. Each episode has an accompanying write-up at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes.
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1 #82 – Tom Kalil on Institutions for Innovation (with Matt Clancy) 1:17:37
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1:17:37Tom Kalil is the CEO of Renaissance Philanthropy . He also served in the White House for two presidents (under Obama and Clinton); where he helped establish incentive prizes in government through challenge.gov ; in addition to dozens of science and tech program. More recently Tom served as the Chief Innovation Officer at Schmidt Futures , where he helped launch Convergent Research . Matt Clancy is an economist and a research fellow at Open Philanthropy . He writes ‘New Things Under the Sun’ , which is a living literature review on academic research about science and innovation. We talked about: What is ‘influence without authority’? Should public funders sponsor more innovation prizes? Can policy entrepreneurship be taught formally? Why isn't ultra-wealthy philanthropy much more ambitious? What's the optimistic case for increasing US state capacity? What was it like being principal staffer to Gordon Moore ? What is Renaissance Philanthropy ? You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #81 – Cynthia Schuck on Quantifying Animal Welfare 1:37:16
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1:37:16Dr Cynthia Schuck-Paim is the Scientific Director of the Welfare Footprint Project , a scientific effort to quantify animal welfare to inform practice, policy, investing and purchasing decisions. You can find links and a transcript at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes/schuck . We discuss: How to begin thinking about quantifying animal experiences in a cross-comparable way Whether the ability to feel pain is unique to big brained animals, or more widespread in the tree of life How fish farming compares to poultry and livestock farming How worried to be about bird flu zoonosis Whether different animal species experience time differently Whether positive experiences like joy could make life worth living for some farmed animals How animal welfare advocates can learn from anti-corruption nonprofits You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #80 – Dan Williams on How Persuasion Works 1:48:43
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1:48:43Dan Williams is a Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Sussex and an Associate Fellow at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI) at the University of Cambridge. You can find links and a transcript at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes/williams . We discuss: If reasoning is so useful, why are we so bad at it? Do some bad ideas really work like ‘mind viruses’? Is the ‘luxury beliefs’ concept useful? What's up with the idea of a ‘marketplace for ideas’? Are people shopping for new beliefs, or to rationalise their existing attitudes? How dangerous is misinformation, really? Can we ‘vaccinate’ or ‘inoculate’ against it? Will AI help us form more accurate beliefs, or will it persuade more people of unhinged ideas? Does fact-checking work? Under transformative AI, should we worry more about the suppression or the proliferation of counter-establishment ideas? You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #79 – Tamay Besiroglu on Explosive Growth from AI 2:09:19
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2:09:19Tamay Besiroglu is a researcher working on the intersection of economics and AI. He is currently the Associate Director of Epoch AI , a research institute investigating key trends and questions that will shape the trajectory and governance of AI. You can find links and a transcript at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes/besiroglu In this episode we talked about open source the risks and benefits of open source AI models. We talk about: The argument for explosive growth from ‘increasing returns to scale’ Does AI need to be able to automate R&D to cause rapid growth? Which theories of growth best explain the Industrial Revolution; and what do they predict from AI? What happens to human incomes under near-total job automation? Are regulations likely to slow down frontier AI progress enough to prevent this? Might AI go the way of nuclear power? Will AI hit on resource or power limits before explosive growth? Won't it run out of data first? Why aren't academic economists more interested in the prospect of explosive growth, if indeed it is so plausible? You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #78 – Jacob Trefethen on Global Health R&D 2:30:16
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2:30:16Jacob Trefethen oversees Open Philanthropy’s science and science policy programs. He was a Henry Fellow at Harvard University, and has a B.A. from the University of Cambridge. You can find links and a transcript at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes/trefethen In this episode we talked about open source the risks and benefits of open source AI models. We talk about: Life-saving health technologies which probably won't exist in 5 years (without a concerted effort) — like a widely available TB vaccine, and bugs which stop malaria spreading How R&D for neglected diseases works — How much does the world spend on it? How do drugs for neglected diseases go from design to distribution? No-brainer policy ideas for speeding up global health R&D Comparing health R&D to public health interventions (like bed nets ) Comparing the social returns to frontier (‘Progress Studies’) to global health R&D Why is there no GiveWell -equivalent for global health R&D? Won't AI do all the R&D for us soon? You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #77 – Elizabeth Seger on Open Sourcing AI 1:20:49
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1:20:49Elizabeth Seger is the Director of Technology Policy at Demos , a cross-party UK think tank with a program on trustworthy AI . You can find links and a transcript at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes/seger In this episode we talked about open source the risks and benefits of open source AI models. We talk about: What ‘open source’ really means What is (and isn’t) open about ‘open source’ AI models How open source weights and code are useful for AI safety research How and when the costs of open sourcing frontier model weights might outweigh the benefits Analogies to ‘open sourcing nuclear designs’ and the open science movement You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening! Note that this episode was recorded before the release of Meta’s Llama 3.1 family of models . Note also that in the episode Elizabeth referenced an older version of the definition maintained by OSI (roughly version 0.0.3 ). The current OSI definition (0.0.8) now does a much better job of delineating between different model components.…
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1 #76 – Joe Carlsmith on Scheming AI 1:51:32
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1:51:32Joe Carlsmith is a writer, researcher, and philosopher. He works as a senior research analyst at Open Philanthropy , where he focuses on existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence. He also writes independently about various topics in philosophy and futurism, and holds a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Oxford. You can find links and a transcript at www.hearthisidea.com/episodes/carlsmith In this episode we talked about a report Joe recently authored, titled ‘ Scheming AIs: Will AIs fake alignment during training in order to get power? ’. The report “examines whether advanced AIs that perform well in training will be doing so in order to gain power later”; a behaviour Carlsmith calls scheming . We talk about: Distinguishing ways AI systems can be deceptive and misaligned Why powerful AI systems might acquire goals that go beyond what they’re trained to do, and how those goals could lead to scheming Why scheming goals might perform better (or worse ) in training than less worrying goals The ‘ counting argument ’ for scheming AI Why goals that lead to scheming might be simpler than the goals we intend Things Joe is still confused about, and research project ideas You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #75 – Eric Schwitzgebel on Digital Consciousness and the Weirdness of the World 1:58:50
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1:58:50Eric Schwitzgebel is a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Riverside . His main interests include connections between empirical psychology and philosophy of mind and the nature of belief . His book The Weirdness of the World can be found here . We talk about: The possibility of digital consciousness Policy ideas for avoiding major moral mistakes around digital consciousness Prospects for the science of consciousness, and why we likely won't have clear answers in time Why introspection is much less reliable than most people think How and why we invent false stories about our own choices without realising What randomly sampling people's experiences reveals about what we're doing with most of our attention The possibility of 'overlapping minds' How and why our actions might have infinite effects, both good and bad Whether it would be good news to learn that our actions have infinite effects, or that the universe is infinite in extent The best science fiction on digital minds and AI You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #74 – Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley on Barriers to Bioweapons 1:54:05
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1:54:05Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley is an associate professor at George Mason University and Deputy Director of their Biodefence Programme In this episode we talk about: Where the belief that 'bioweapons are easy to make' came from and why it has been difficult to change Why transferring tacit knowledge is so difficult -- and the particular challenges that rogue actors face As well as lastly what Sonia makes of the AI-Bio risk discourse and what types of advances in technology would cause her concern You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 Bonus: 'How I Learned To Love Shrimp' & David Coman-Hidy 1:18:47
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1:18:47In this bonus episode we are sharing an episode by another podcast: How I Learned To Love Shrimp . It is co-hosted by Amy Odene and James Ozden, who together are "showcasing innovative and impactful ways to help animals". In this interview they speak to David Coman-Hidy, who is the former President of The Humane –League, one of the largest farm animal advocacy organisations in the world. He now works as a Partner at Sharpen Strategy working to coach animal advocacy organisations.…
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1 #73 – Michelle Lavery on the Science of Animal Welfare 1:27:35
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1:27:35Michelle Lavery is a Program Associate with Open Philanthropy’s Farm Animal Welfare team , with a focus on the science and study of animal behaviour & welfare. You can see more links and a full transcript at hearthisidea.com/episodes/lavery In this episode we talk about: How do scientists study animal emotions in the first place? How is a "science" of animal emotion even feasible? When is it useful to anthropomorphise animals to understand them? How can you study the preferences of animals? How can you measure the “strength” of preferences? How do farmed animal welfare advocates relate to animal welfare science? Are their perceptions fair? How can listeners get involved with the study of animal emotions? You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #72 – Richard Bruns on Indoor Air Quality 1:47:33
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1:47:33Dr Richard Bruns is a Senior Scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security , and before that was a Senior Economist at the US Food and Drug Administration (the FDA). In this episode we talk about the importance of indoor air quality (IAQ), and how to improve it. Including: Estimating the DALY cost of unclean indoor air from pathogens and particulate matter How much pandemic risk could be reduced from improving IAQ? How economists convert health losses into dollar figures — and how not to put a price on life Key interventions to improve IAQ Air filtration Germicidal UV light (especially Far-UVC light) Barriers to adoption, including UV smog and empirical studies needed most National and state-level policy changes to get these interventions adopted widely You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #71 – Saloni Dattani on Malaria Vaccines and Missing Data in Global Health 2:52:57
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2:52:57Saloni Dattani is a Researcher at Our World in Data , and a founder & editor at the online magazine Works in Progress . She holds a PhD in psychiatric genetics from King’s College London. You can see more links and a full transcript at hearthisidea.com/episodes/dattani . In this episode we talk about: The history of malaria and attempts to eradicate it The role of DDT and insecticide spraying campaigns — and why they were scaled down Why we didn’t get a malaria vaccine sooner What comes after vaccine discovery — rolling out the RTS,S vaccine New funding models to accelerate similar life-saving research, like vaccines for TB and HIV Why so much global health data is missing, and why that matters How the ‘million deaths study’ revealed that about 50,000 deaths per year from snakebites in India went uncounted by health agencies You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #70 – Liv Boeree on Healthy vs Unhealthy Competition 1:40:11
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1:40:11Liv Boeree is a former poker champion turned science communicator and podcaster, with a background in astrophysics. In 2014, she founded the nonprofit Raising for Effective Giving , which has raised more than $14 million for effective charities. Before retiring from professional poker in 2019, Liv was the Female Player of the Year for three years running. Currently she hosts the Win-Win podcast (you’ll enjoy it if you enjoy this podcast). You can see more links and a full transcript at hearthisidea.com/episodes/boeree . In this episode we talk about: Is the ‘poker mindset’ valuable? Is it learnable? How and why to bet on your beliefs — and whether there are outcomes you shouldn’t make bets on Would cities be better without public advertisements? What is Moloch, and why is it a useful abstraction? How do we escape multipolar traps? Why might advanced AI (not) act like profit-seeking companies? What’s so important about complexity? What is complexity, for that matter? You can get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us an honest review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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1 #69 – Jon Y (Asianometry) on Problems And Progress in Semiconductor Manufacturing 1:46:50
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1:46:50Jon Y is the creator of the Asianometry YouTube channel and accompanying newsletter. He describes his channel as making "video essays on business, economics, and history. Sometimes about Asia, but not always." You can see more links and a full transcript at hearthisidea.com/episodes/asianometry In this episode we talk about: Compute trends driving recent progress in Artificial Intelligence; The semiconductor supply chain and its geopolitics; The buzz around LK-99 and superconductivity. If you have any feedback, you can get a free book for filling out our new feedback form . You can also get in touch through our website or on Twitter . Consider leaving us a review wherever you're listening to this — it's the best free way to support the show. Thanks for listening!…
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