Courtroom Confidential, hosted by Joshua Ritter, is your weekly rendezvous with the latest updates in headline-making criminal cases nationwide. With his background as a former L.A. County prosecutor now practicing as a criminal defense attorney, Joshua brings a unique blend of professionalism and a personal touch to the table. Join Joshua every Friday to explore the ever-developing legal landscape and gain a deeper understanding of how the legal system operates.
…
continue reading
1
Courtroom Chronicles with the County Attorney: Crime, Cases and Questions with Pinal County Attorney Kent Volkmer
MichaelPelton
Pinal County Attorney Kent Volkmer discusses criminal justice topics, how difficult charging decisions are made, and how previous high profile cases were handled
…
continue reading
When you wear Heels In The Courtroom, life and law are a little bit different. This fresh and insightful new podcast from the female trial attorneys at The Simon Law Firm offers mentoring, community and great girl talk about being the best you can be in every part of your life. So kick off those heels, pour a glass of wine, and get to know Amy Gunn, Erica Slater, Liz Lenivy, Mary Simon, Elizabeth McNulty and Megan Crowe. The Simon Law Firm consists of trial attorneys specializing in medical ...
…
continue reading
Welcome to our podcast Parental Alienation: From Couch to Courtroom and Beyond. We will discuss the resisting and refusing dynamic, commonly referred to as Parental Alienation, how you know it’s happening and what can be done about it. The literature and research will be presented and show how this form of child abuse is a traumatic adverse childhood experience. Parental Alienation can cause stress and trauma in high conflict divorces. These podcasts focus on how attorneys and mental health ...
…
continue reading
McDonald vs City of Chicago Cover art photo provided by Jason Leung on Unsplash: https://unsplash.com/@ninjason
…
continue reading
KABC Courtroom 790 gives you the legal take on the day's news from 10am to Noon on 790 KABC.
…
continue reading
This is a podcast that covers legal topics from the perspective of an attorney with a diverse background in the arts who specializes in litigation, criminal defense, and tax law. I blend left brain thinking with right brain artistry to make complex tax concepts easier to understand so that you can sleep a little easier. Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/mike36/support
…
continue reading
Miranda Jamison, a reporter and sales rep with The Excelsior Springs Standard and its sister newspaper, the Richmond News, reports and comments on prominent court cases in Excelsior Springs and Ray County, Missouri.
…
continue reading
Welcome to From Communities to Courtrooms Podcast where nationally recognized personal injury lawyer Tim Miley, founder of Miley Legal, breaks down the world of personal injury law and makes it simple and easier to understand for non-lawyers. He provides an educational and engaging platform to explore a range of topics - from discussing pertinent aspects of personal injury cases that everyone needs to know, to how access to the courtroom for personal injury victims actually strengthens our c ...
…
continue reading
1
LAWYER REACTS: Chad Daybell, Karen Read, and Nicolae Miu
20:28
20:28
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
20:28
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: • Trial has officially started for so-called “Doomsday Prophet” #ChadDaybell. The 55-year-old is finally standing trial for the murders of his wife Tammy Daybell and #LoriVallow’s children, JJ Vall…
…
continue reading
1
Ep. 6 - Teen Tragedy: Violence Over a Vape Cartridge
22:28
22:28
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
22:28
County Attorney Volkmer and Major Crimes Deputy County Attorney Lauren Deakin discuss how advances in technology helped solve the murder of a San Tan Valley teenager who was killed at his home in broad daylight in 2021โดย MichaelPelton
…
continue reading
1
EP 807- Mentorship with John Simon Part Two
23:51
23:51
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
23:51
Our goal is to lift you up with every episode, and today we are sharing our mentor’s most valuable life lessons. We hope these ideas help you get through the day with a little more grace, a little less angst and a lot more confidence.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
Episode 26: Interview with J Michael Bone, PhD
29:20
29:20
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
29:20
In this episode, we talk to J. Michael Bone, PhD, a parental alienation expert and consultant. Please visit www.naopas.com or www.drbobevans.com for more information on parental alienation and Dr. Evans.โดย Dr. Bob Evans and NAOPAS
…
continue reading
1
Killer Parents, Tossed Confessions, Courtroom Antics & More
21:19
21:19
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
21:19
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: - Ohio father #ChadDoerman’s alleged confession in the shooting deaths of his three young sons TOSSED by a judge. - Two hearings in the #Delphi murders case involving suspect #RichardAllen’s charge…
…
continue reading
1
Chad Daybell Capital Murder Trial Begins, Doerman Pleads Insanity & More
19:41
19:41
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
19:41
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: - The beginning of jury selection in the death penalty trial for so-called “Doomsday Prophet” #ChadDaybell. The 55-year-old is finally standing trial for the murders of his wife Tammy Daybell and #…
…
continue reading
1
Crumbley GUILTY, Texas Man Gets Only 10 Years After Killing Wife on Camera
23:56
23:56
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
23:56
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: - Michigan father #JamesCrumbley found guilty on all four counts of involuntary manslaughter in connection to the shooting deaths of four Oxford High School students. - Massachusetts woman #KarenRe…
…
continue reading
1
Diddy’s Homes Raided, Disturbing Evidence of Ruby Franke's Child Abuse Released & More
22:13
22:13
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
22:13
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: - DHS raids Sean #Diddy Combs’ Los Angeles and Miami homes as part of a sex trafficking investigation. - Disturbing evidence released in the child abuse cases of former YouTuber #RubyFranke and her…
…
continue reading
1
Lawyer Hot Takes: "Rust" GUILTY Verdict, What’s Next For Baldwin, Plus More!
19:33
19:33
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
19:33
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: - #Rust armorer #HannahGutierrezReed was found guilty on Wednesday in #NewMexico on involuntary manslaughter charges in connection with the death of cinematographer #HalynaHutchins. - #JamesCrumble…
…
continue reading
1
Weinstein Appeals, ANOTHER New Attorney for Sarah Boone, & Karen Read in Court
13:25
13:25
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
13:25
Welcome to the first episode of Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! Today, I share my insights on some of this week’s updates in the true crime world, including: • #HarveyWeinstein's appeal of his rape conviction in New York, • Florida woman #SarahBoone, accused of zipping her boyfriend inside a suitcase and leaving him there until he died, …
…
continue reading
1
Alec Baldwin Waves a Gun on Set, a Judge Gets Kicked Off the Bench & More
18:35
18:35
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
18:35
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! This week, I analyze the following true crime updates: • #JoseIbarra arrested in the brutal murder of Georgia nursing student #LakenRiley. • Behind-the-scenes clips of #AlecBaldwin’s film #Rust were shown in court this week during armorer #HannahGutierrezReed’s manslaughter trial. • Illinoi…
…
continue reading
1
Tossed Confessions, Videotaped Murders & More
18:27
18:27
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
18:27
Welcome back to Courtroom Confidential with Joshua Ritter! This week, I analyze the following updates in headline-making true crime cases from across the country: • #ChadDoerman, Ohio man accused of shooting his three children, asks a judge to toss his confession to the murders, saying his Miranda rights were not read in full and that detectives qu…
…
continue reading
1
Ep. 5 - The Sheriff Talks Fentanyl and Advice to Parents
27:15
27:15
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
27:15
Pinal County Sheriff Mark Lamb joins County Attorney Volkmer to discuss the rise of fentanyl throughout our communities, how they are combatting the issue and advice to parentsโดย MichaelPelton
…
continue reading
1
EP 806- Mentorship with John Simon Part One
32:30
32:30
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
32:30
Mentors help you build skills, gain confidence and are there for you when you need trusted advice on practically anything. Mary brings her mentor (and Dad) Attorney John Simon into the discussion on the power of positive mentorship.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
Ep. 4 - The rise in teen violence and how to best address our youth
17:30
17:30
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
17:30
County Attorney Volkmer discusses the increase in teen violence across Arizona and how to best address the problems facing our youthโดย MichaelPelton
…
continue reading
1
EP 805- Handling Tough Emotions
36:10
36:10
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
36:10
Frustration. Guilt. Anger. Loss. It’s hard to stay focused when so many powerful emotions come at you in a single day. Listen in as we discuss our recent rides on the emotional roller coaster and learn about the tools we use to keep our sanity and come back for more.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
Episode 3: The Paternity Test Tragedy
21:11
21:11
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
21:11
County Attorney Volkmer discusses the high profile homicide of Michael Agerter, a father, in the City of Maricopa in 2016, a case he calls "the single greatest amount of pre-meditation I've ever seen."โดย MichaelPelton
…
continue reading
1
EP 804- Dressing Intentionally
26:41
26:41
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
26:41
Many female attorneys agonize over courtroom attire….but does it really matter? Intentional dressing really does communicate an attitude to the jury and imparts a first impression that can impact you and your client. Tune in for a slightly different take on the courtroom clothing conversation.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
EP 803- Sexual Assault Verdict for the Plaintiff Part Two
30:27
30:27
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
30:27
The one fact that will convince the jury your client is telling the truth is right there in the records….you just have to find it and present it in the most impactful way possible. Tune in to hear how our courtroom strategy helped the jury get justice for a brave woman who was determined to fight for what is right.…
…
continue reading
1
Episode 2: The Purpose of the Plea; Why Many Criminal Cases Result in a Plea Agreement
17:43
17:43
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
17:43
County Attorney Kent Volkmer discusses the role of plea agreements in the criminal justice system and why few cases actually make it to trialโดย MichaelPelton
…
continue reading
1
EP 802- Sexual Assault Verdict for the Plaintiff Part One
23:40
23:40
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
23:40
Our latest trial win involved a sexual assault case between a woman, her supervisor, and what really happened after he knocked on her hotel room door. We’ll share the facts of the case in part one and take you to trial in part two.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
Episode 1: The "YouTube Mom" Case
21:57
21:57
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
21:57
Pinal County Attorney Kent Volkmer delves into the Machelle Hobson case, which gained huge notoriety in 2019. Hobson ran a family vlogger operation, making significant sums of money by posting videos online starring her children. Law enforcement then discovered she was abusing her adopted kids who she made take part in the videos.…
…
continue reading
1
EP 801- Preserving the Record for Appeal
36:48
36:48
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
36:48
In the heat of trial, your mind is on the moment, not always on the potential for appeal. Failing to preserve the record can be a costly mistake. Get in the weeds with us as we discuss what you need to preserve, how to do it efficiently and why you may want to ask for help on this front in major litigation.…
…
continue reading
1
Episode 25: Children Affected by Parental Relationship Distress
17:20
17:20
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
17:20
A brief review of an article by Drs. Bernet, Wamboldt, and Narrow which presents a mental condition that is in the DSM-V-TR essentially describes Parental Alienation. Please visit www.naopas.com or www.drbobevans.com for more information on parental alienation and Dr. Evans.โดย Dr. Bob Evans and NAOPAS
…
continue reading
Jurors need legal guidance when deliberating a case because, duh, they aren’t lawyers. Jury instructions are their roadmap, and it’s definitely in your client’s best interest to be sure those instructions are as clear and concise as possible. In this episode, we discuss verdict directors, clean and dirty instructions, roving commissions, potential …
…
continue reading
1
EP 742- New Year’s Resolutions
29:30
29:30
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
29:30
The New Year is a good time for reflection even if you don’t do resolutions. To kick off 2024, we checked in on last year’s silly and serious resolutions and made some new goals to guide us in the coming year. Take a moment to reflect on your accomplishments and resolve to “do you” even better this year.…
…
continue reading
The holidays can be stressful but sharing the joy of traditions like making memory books, traveling home and tying the hugest tree you can find on the mini-Cooper make it all worthwhile. Join our holiday party as we share our family traditions and plans to make this holiday season our best yet. Wishing you the happiest of holidays from all of us at…
…
continue reading
1
ENCORE Mean Mugs and Shoulder Shrugs
35:58
35:58
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
35:58
Seriously, opposing counsel is making faces during a tragic trucking case that involves the death of a child?! Erica Slater managed to overcome eye rolls, shoulder shrugs, claims of phantom vehicles and last-minute discovery issues to win a significant verdict for her client. Hear the whole story, and some interesting legal insights on suing family…
…
continue reading
1
ENCORE How to Cross Examine a Nice Person
42:16
42:16
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
42:16
Not every cross examination has to be adversarial. If you come on too strong with a witness who is trying hard to be helpful, you may prove your point but lose your case. We’ll talk about how to pivot your attitude and watch your nonverbals when cross examining a nice person so you win the facts without losing the jury.…
…
continue reading
1
EP 740- Information Overload
32:33
32:33
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
32:33
Bing. Another email. Bing. Update on disturbing international unrest. Your heart hurts but…. Bing. Your exercise app interrupts with a workout nudge. Bing. Meeting reminder, and you realize you forgot to send that text. Bing. Another email. Bing. It’s just…too…much. We’re suffering from information overload. If you are too, join us as we talk throu…
…
continue reading
1
Episode 24: APA Recognizes Parental Alienation
22:05
22:05
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
22:05
Am. Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization recognizes Parental Alienation as being included in existing diagnoses and mental conditions. This episode reveals communications between the Parental Alienation Study Group (PASG) and the APA that establishes Parental Alienation as a mental disorders as incorporated into existing diagno…
…
continue reading
Most of us get so caught up in our hectic day-to-day world that we forget to appreciate our achievements and the people who bring us joy. So slow down and share a moment with us as we reflect on our greatest gifts and let gratitude be your attitude this week. Happy Thanksgiving from all of us at Heels in the Courtroom.…
…
continue reading
1
ENCORE EP738- Anatomy of a $10MM Verdict Part Two
25:22
25:22
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
25:22
In Part Two of our winning case analysis, Amy Gunn and Liz Lenivy discuss witness prep, damages and dubious defense tactics. Win or lose, big cases can take a toll on attorneys, and Amy candidly shares how she will recharge her resolve and routine after celebrating one of the biggest verdicts in her career.…
…
continue reading
1
ENCORE EP737 - Anatomy of a $10MM Verdict Part One
50:06
50:06
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
50:06
An inspired approach and darn good discovery skills led to a big med mal win for our client. In this encore episode, Amy Gunn and Liz Lenivy discuss their pre-trial and courtroom strategies and share some good-to-know facts about medical records in this real-life legal drama episode.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
EP 734- Consumer Legal Funding
37:26
37:26
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
37:26
Is your client considering taking out a lawsuit loan to pay medical bills or other expenses? How can these loans impact the case, the settlement or even you as the attorney? We’ll discuss a new Missouri law that offers guidance on the issue and re-learn the proper use of the word “champerty.”โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
Embark on an enlightening journey from communities to courtrooms with renowned personal injury lawyer Tim Miley. Explore the complexities of personal injury law, debunk prevalent myths, and empower yourself with actionable insights. Whether you're contemplating hiring a lawyer or navigating the legal process alone, we've got you covered! Other subj…
…
continue reading
1
Episode 23: Dehumanizing the Target Parent
19:13
19:13
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
19:13
The stereotyping, name calling of the target parent gets very little attention in our litigation cases, but the research in this area suggests it's a much bigger assault than is recognized. This episode presents some of the social psychological research that presents a warning. Please visit www.naopas.com or www.drbobevans.com for more information …
…
continue reading
Got room in your hectic schedule for another “obligation”? Think “opportunity” instead. Taking on a leadership role in a professional or community organization offers connections and insights you won’t find anyplace else. Learn more about how we serve and why you should too.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
Being polite when opposing counsel goes low doesn’t mean you’re a pushover. It’s a savvy strategy both professionally and personally. You know somebody’s gonna get snarky sometime soon, so tune in for this reminder on why it’s always smart to mind your manners when you stand your ground.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
Alexander Higginbotham with the Clay County (Mo.) Prosecutor's Office is interviewed. Credits: Host: Miranda Jamison Producers: Miranda Jamison, Sharon Donat, Shawn Roney Editing: Miranda Jamison, Shawn Roney Composer/Musical director: Shawn Roney Music: "Dirge of the Supreme Judge," composed by Shawn Roney, performed by Sacred & Secular To be a sp…
…
continue reading
1
EP 731- Slip and Fall on Ice
38:01
38:01
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
38:01
Prepping your next slip and fall on ice case? The Heels in the Courtroom trial team just won a significant verdict for our client, and we share tips on outlining a winning strategy, presenting witnesses and the importance of carefully crafted jury instructions. Get the scoop on Eizabeth’s first time in court and a quick primer on the all-important …
…
continue reading
1
EP 730- Preparing Your Client for Trial
36:49
36:49
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
36:49
As trial approaches, most clients are scared and vulnerable. How can you help? You might have to take off your attorney armor and be vulnerable too. This emotional episode offers ideas on how to help your clients center their thoughts and ways you can strategize your case to let their most authentic story shine through.…
…
continue reading
1
From Summonses to International Evidence Gathering Techniques - How the IRS Gathers Information in the 21st Century
1:28:40
1:28:40
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
1:28:40
Enjoy! --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/mike36/support
…
continue reading
1
EP 729- Inspiration from the Next Generation
26:07
26:07
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
26:07
No matter where you are in your career, your time and experience can benefit a younger attorney. But if you think mentorship is all about giving, hear how a recent mentorship experience inspired us, and why reaching out and giving back will reinvigorate you too.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
EP728- Artificial Intelligence
30:03
30:03
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
30:03
Are you tempted to use AI to write a brief or do your research? You should know what happened to some attorneys who tried to save time and got sanctioned instead. We have our own ideas on how AI should be used in our profession, but just for fun, we asked Chat GPT to join the discussion too.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
EP 727- Thinking About Law School?
34:04
34:04
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
34:04
Whether you are in college or considering a mid-life career change, choosing to go to law school is a big decision. We’ll share some of the pros and cons of our profession and offer a few questions you should ask yourself before you decide to join us in this noble and sometimes gnarly career.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
It’s infuriating when opposing counsel refuses to pick depo dates, makes excuses to delay proceedings or just plain ghosts you. We believe justice delayed is justice denied, and hope today’s tips can help you push your case forward when the other side digs in with common delay tactics.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
1
EP 725- I’m Sorry for Apologizing
34:24
34:24
เล่นในภายหลัง
เล่นในภายหลัง
ลิสต์
ถูกใจ
ที่ถูกใจแล้ว
34:24
Do you apologize for moving a meeting or asking a legitimate question? Apologizing can be a knee jerk reaction that implies a weak position, or it can be a powerful tool to get what you want. We’ll discuss when it’s appropriate to apologize and how to do it without diminishing your self-worth.โดย simonlawfirm
…
continue reading
Enjoy.--- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/mike36/support
…
continue reading