Reflections on 2000 Year Old Tamil Poetry
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Welcome to the Sangam podcast, where amazing things happen. Cover art photo provided by Andrew Ridley on Unsplash: https://unsplash.com/@aridley88
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In this episode, we perceive the dangers in trysting, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 18, penned by Kabilar. Set amidst the wild streams of the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain Landscape’, the verse presents a persuasive plea for a change in action. நீர் நிறம் கரப்ப, ஊழுறுபு உதிர்ந்து, பூமலர் கஞலிய கடு வரற் கான் யாற்று, கராஅம் துஞ்சும் கல் உ…
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In this episode, we listen to a mother’s lament, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 17, penned by Kayamanaar. Set in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’, the verse echoes the thoughts of a mother at the juncture of her daughter’s elopement. வளம் கெழு திரு நகர்ப் பந்து சிறிது எறியினும், இளந் துணை ஆயமொடு கழங்கு உடன் ஆடினும், ”உயங்கின்…
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In this episode, we listen to a response to a denial, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 16, penned by Saakalaasanaar. Set amidst the lush lotuses of the ‘Marutham’ or ‘Farmlands landscape’, the verse brings out the relationship dynamics in a household. நாயுடை முது நீர்க் கலித்த தாமரைத் தாதின் அல்லி அவிர் இதழ் புரையும், மாசு இல் அங்க…
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In this episode, we get to know some historical characters, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 15, penned by Maamoolanaar. The verse is situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and portrays a mother’s wish for her daughter’s well-being. எம் வெங் காமம் இயைவது ஆயின், மெய்ம் மலி பெரும் பூண், செம்மற் கோசர் கொம்மைஅம் பசுங் காய்க் க…
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In this episode, we perceive a before-and-after story, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 14, penned by Okkoor Maasaathanaar. Set amidst the moist red earth of the ‘Mullai’ or ‘Forest landscape’, the verse portrays an evening hour and a much-awaited arrival. ”அரக்கத்து அன்ன செந்நிலப் பெரு வழி, காயாஞ் செம்மல் தாஅய் பல உடன் ஈயல் மூதாய் …
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In this episode, we listen to a thoughtful response, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 13, penned by Perunthalai Saaththanaar. The verse is situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and paints a portrait of the pain in parting. தன் கடற் பிறந்த முத்தின் ஆரமும், முனை திறை கொடுக்கும் துப்பின் தன் மலைத் தெறல் அரு மரபின் கடவுட் பேண…
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In this episode, we perceive a strategy for course correction, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 12, penned by Kabilar. Set amidst the squeaks and squawks of squirrels and parrots in the ‘Kurinji’ or ‘Mountain landscape’, the verse attempts to offer a new perspective to a perplexed person. யாயே, கண்ணினும் கடுங் காதலளே; எந்தையும், நில…
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In this episode, we listen to a parted lady’s anguish, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 11, penned by the prolific Sangam poet Avvaiyaar. The verse is situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands Landscape’ and expresses the regretful words of a person in the midst of a separation. வானம் ஊர்ந்த வயங்கு ஒளி மண்டிலம் நெருப்பு எனச் சிவந்த உரு…
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In this episode, we listen to persuasive words, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 10, penned by Ammoovanaar. Set amidst the waves and sands of the ‘Neythal’ or ‘Coastal Landscape’, the verse transports us to an ancient shore. வான் கடற் பரப்பில் தூவற்கு எதிரிய, மீன் கண்டன்ன மெல் அரும்பு ஊழ்த்த, முடவு முதிர் புன்னைத் தடவு நிலை மாச் சி…
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In this episode, we perceive an exquisite moment of anticipation, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 9, penned by Kallaadanaar. The verse is situated in the ‘Paalai’ or ‘Drylands landscape’ and depicts the emotions in coming home to a beloved after a long separation. கொல் வினைப் பொலிந்த, கூர்ங் குறும் புழுகின், வில்லோர் தூணி வீங்கப் …
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In this episode, we perceive the dangers in trysting, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 8, penned by Perunkundroor Kizhaar. Set amidst the hills and slopes of the 'Kurinji' or 'Mountain Landscape', the verse presents the challenges in the situation and its resolution in a hidden manner.…
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In this episode, we look into the distraught emotions of a mother, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 7, penned by Kayamanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Paalai' or 'Drylands landscape' and vividly portrays a scene of separation and seeking.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the ire of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 6, penned by Paranar. Set amidst the lush fields and ponds of the 'Marutham' or 'Farmlands landscape', the verse portrays a strong reaction to an affront.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we relish the micro-elements of expressed emotions, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 5, penned by the Chera King Paalai Paadiya Perunkadunko. The verse is situated in the 'Paalai' or 'Drylands landscape' and etches a striking portrait of an anxious heart.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the blooming beauty of a forest in the rains, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 4, penned by Kurungudi Maruthanaar. Set amidst the blooms of the 'Mullai' or 'Forest Landscape', the verse conveys a message of hope.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the striking shades of inner conflict , as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 3, penned by Eyinanthai Makanaar Ilankeeranaar. The verse is situated in the 'Paalai' or 'Drylands landscape' and sketches a man's dilemma in his quest for wealth.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we delve into the art of conveying a nuanced message, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 2, penned by Kabilar. Set among the rocks and boulders of the 'Kurinji' or 'Mountain landscape', the verse reveals the sensory delights of this land.โดย Nandini Karky
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I'm delighted to begin our exploration of Aganaanooru, a collection of four hundred verses of poetry, arranged with precision to echo the inner life of ancient Tamils. In this episode, we perceive the emotions of a lady, parted away from her man, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Aganaanooru 1, penned by Maamoolanaar. Set in the 'Paalai' or 'Dry…
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In this episode, we listen to the consoling words of the confidante, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 150, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and portrays trust in the goodness and compassion of a person.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive abstractions on ethics in human behaviour, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 149, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and puts forth a well-thought-out plea!โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to a lady's conversation with an evening, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 148, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and echoes the emotions of a parted maiden.โดย Nandini Karky
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Kalithogai 147 – Raving and Recovering
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13:05In this episode, we listen to a lady's pleas to the world around, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 147, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and narrates the torment of a lady and the resolution of her travails.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the soaring suffering in a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 146, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and echoes the state of a pining woman.โดย Nandini Karky
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Kalithogai 145 – Seeking and Saving
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12:10In this episode, we perceive the fire in a lady's heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 145, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and depicts the conversations of a pining woman in love.โดย Nandini Karky
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Kalithogai 144 – Declaring and Dispelling
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14:15In this episode, we listen to a lady's outpouring to the elements of the world around, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 144, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and paints a portrait of a parted woman's pain.โดย Nandini Karky
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Kalithogai 143 – Reflecting and Rising
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11:55In this episode, we listen to a lady's heartfelt wish, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 143, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and paints the sorrow and smile of a woman.โดย Nandini Karky
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Kalithogai 142 – Lamenting and Listening
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13:17In this episode, we hear the long lament of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 142, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and intricately etches the state of mind of a pining woman.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the transformation in a man, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 141, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and sketches the success story of a man's mission.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to the man's angst-ridden words, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 140, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and portrays an instance of passionate persuasion.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive a man's plea to the wise, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 139, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and depicts the suffering of a man, smitten by love.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to a man's story of winning over his love, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 138, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and portrays a public ritual, undertaken as the last resort by young men in love.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the burning angst of a lady, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 137, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and paints a picture of pain born out of pleasure.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we observe the changing stance of the lady's joy, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 136, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and showcases the sport of gambling in the Sangam era.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to an appeal to a person's sense of honour, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 135, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and portrays a lady's state in the midst of parting.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the pain of a parted lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 134, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and depicts the empathy shown by the elements of the land.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we hear words of advice rendered, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 133, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and lists the meaning of virtuous qualities.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to an argument put forth to persuade a person, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 132, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and presents insightful images from an ancient seashore.โดย Nandini Karky
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Kalithogai 131 – Care of the shore
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10:44In this episode, we perceive stunning images from an ancient seashore, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 131, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and sketches the dynamics in the relationship between the man and the lady.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we observe the transformation in a person, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 130, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and sketches the effect of an evening on a maiden.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the arrival of evening with striking similes, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 129, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and sketches heartrending conversations with elements in the environment.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to the events that unfolded in a dream, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 128, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and reveals the subtle reasons for a transformation.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we hear piercing words rendered to persuade a person, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 127, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and attempts to change the man's heart.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive picturesque images from the sea, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 126, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and presents the assumptions and revelations in the mind of a parted maiden.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to a philosophical thought about the heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 125, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and puts forth a heartfelt plea.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we listen to the confidante's thoughtful request, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 124, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and relates the consequences of a man's parting.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the actions of a troubled heart, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 123, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and presents a portrait of a maiden, parted from her beloved.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive the confused heart of a lady, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 122, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and reveals an impossible situation in a person's life.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we hear a passionate plea on behalf of a friend, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 121, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and depicts the state of a maiden with elements of nature.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we infer emotions from intricate similes about human nature, as depicted in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 120, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and brings forth the transformation at the cusp of an event.โดย Nandini Karky
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In this episode, we perceive a lady's pain, as portrayed in Sangam Literary work, Kalithogai 119, penned by Nallanthuvanaar. The verse is situated in the 'Neythal' or 'Coastal Landscape' and highlights the happenings of an evening.โดย Nandini Karky
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