พอดคาสท์ History Cafe ชั้นนำ (2024)

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#97 'a day of undiluted hell' - Ep 1 Murder. Mystery at the North Pole 41:28

4d ago41:28

41:28

We may think the main controversy surrounding American, naval commander, Robert Peary’s claim to be the first to reach the North Pole on 6/7 May 1909 was whether he, and the other ‘invisible’ five men accompanying him, actually got anywhere near the Pole. However, it’s a much more complicated and sinister story than that…. Hosted on Acast. See acas…

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#48 'Gunsmoke and Mirrors' - Ep 2 Was the Wild West wild? 36:56

11d ago36:56

36:56

What was the driving force behind the settlement of the American west? Was it the so-called ‘anarchocapitalism’ so admired by the Hoover Institution and some of the followers of President Trump? The violence they fetishize turns out to have been only in those places populated by young men – we’re talking not just cowpokes or gold and silver prospec…

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#47 The Law-less Frontier - Ep 1 Was the Wild West wild? 42:57

18d ago42:57

42:57

A series of land grabs and cruel clearances by the Federal government from 1781 triggered a crazy, barely-contained movement west, spearheaded by gold prospectors, cattle ranchers, homesteaders and the railroads. By 1892 it was generally agreed that the American character was forged in the violence of the shifting frontier. We look at the popular f…

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#39 Newton and the Occult - Ep 2 Was Newton the last of the Magicians? 45:02

26d ago45:02

45:02

Having considered the arguments in favour of defining Sir Isaac Newton as an early 'scientist', we now consider the other side of the coin. Newton’s best-known breakthrough – the identification of gravity – belonged not to the latest tradition of European Cartesian rationalism, but to a very English strand of occult philosophy. In fact it was only …

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#38 Newton the Alchemist - Ep 1 Was Newton the last of the Magicians? 36:30

1M ago36:30

36:30

The short answer to the question, ‘was Newton the last of the magicians?’ is, yes …. And also … no. Newton and alchemy turn out to be ‘a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.’ We toss a coin and take a heads-and-tails approach. In this podcast we argue that the alchemical experiments he undertook had nothing to do with magic. Newton’s alc…

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#96 Extortioners and hatchet men - Ep 5 What Wars? What Roses? 29:20

1M ago29:20

29:20

Henry VII invented the idea of the Wars of the Roses and the notion that he alone could end them. With a comparatively weak claim to the throne he found a novel way to deal with the nobility - through extortioners and hatchet men. He could only get away with this because the Black Death had fatally damaged the status of the nobility and caused the …

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#95 Murder in the Tower - Ep 4 What Wars? What Roses? 29:47

2M ago29:47

29:47

One common-girl-denies-king-until-he-marries-her, two kings, three royal murders in the Tower, and the Queen's mother accused of witchcraft. Just about standard for late 15th Century England and Wales. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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#94 'Political gangsterdom' - Ep 3 What Wars? What Roses? 35:21

2M ago35:21

35:21

By the time Henry VI finally lost the last bit of England's French Empire in 1453 he could no longer go to war in France to occupy and enrich his nobility. This small, interrelated and bickering group, cooped up in England with an agricultural depression settling in, now resorted to what the historian Michael Postan long ago (in 1939) famously call…

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#93 'A plague on both your houses' - Ep 2 What Wars? What Roses? 31:26

2M ago31:26

31:26

Why was the 15th century in England and Wales so violent? It certainly wasn’t York v Lancaster, white-rose v red-rose rivalry. Monarchs were useless but that’s not unique to the 15th century. So what was it that defined this period? It has everything to do with the plague… Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.…

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#92 'Welcome Traitor!' - Ep 1 What Wars? What Roses? 28:01

2M ago28:01

28:01

Why do we know so little about medieval history? About England and Wales in the fifteenth century? The Wars of the Roses (Lancaster v York) lasted 4 months not the traditional 85 years. Even the roses were (mostly) inventions. And was it even medieval? The execution of the King’s chief minister as a traitor in 1450, by sailors dissatisfied with an …

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Ep 1 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #34 Getting the vote in 1918 - the secret strategy 35:18

2M ago35:18

35:18

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY - Mrs Pankhurst claims she won women the vote through ‘marvellous leadership.’ An all-male conference of MPs counters that it gifted women the vote. We reveal that neither is true. The door to women’s suffrage is finally opened in January 1917 through brilliant negotiations behind the scenes by Millicent Fawcett…

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Ep 2 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #35 Most women didn’t want the vote 27:20

2M ago27:20

27:20

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY We go back to the great number of unsung women and men who made great strides towards women’s votes and female emancipation by 1900. Emmeline Pankhurst sets up her Women’s Social and Political Union in 1903 as a pressure group for votes for poor working-women in the cotton mills. By then a majority of MPs is alr…

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Ep 3 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #36 The Pankhursts didn’t want the poor to get the vote 30:39

2M ago30:39

30:39

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY The WSPU – the Pankhurst Suffragettes - begin in the Manchester Labour Party in the 1890s and learn their publicity-grabbing tactics from Labour. But these tactics turn out to have the worst possible effect – making women’s votes even less likely than before. They are so bad, in fact, it makes you wonder whether…

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Ep 4 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #37 Hunger strikes and forced feeding 38:23

2M ago38:23

38:23

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY The militant strategy of the WSPU – the Pankhurst Suffragettes - is delivering them headlines. It gets them nowhere with the government but it makes enormous sums of advertising revenue from fancy retailers, and funds Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst’s society lifestyle. Rich London ladies in silks and satins p…

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Ep 5 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #41 The violence the Suffragettes wouldn’t admit to 37:04

2M ago37:04

37:04

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY From 1912 the WSPU – the Pankhurst Suffragettes – are out of control and dangerous. But that is not how they're remembered. Anyone who disagrees with the violence either leaves or is thrown out. Whatever they later claim about their ‘wonderful leadership’, it is their young, poor members who are inventing new an…

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Ep 6 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #42 The violence backfired 37:18

2M ago37:18

37:18

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY November 1912 sees the first defeat for women’s votes since 1891. The government has been struggling with law and order after two years of mass strikes. That year even school children go on strike. The violence of the suffragettes is barely noticed and can definitely not be rewarded. For the first time in a gene…

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Ep 7 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #43 The Suffragettes did not win the vote 41:45

2M ago41:45

41:45

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY Suddenly, after 1913 votes for women looks inevitable. Not through the chaotic, dying campaign of the suffragettes. But through the political brilliance of Millicent Fawcett and the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies. Their 1913 alliance with the Labour Party changes the whole political balance. Now Li…

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Ep 8 The Secret History of the Suffragettes - #60 After 1918 - the secrets are out - Ep 8 The Secret History of the Suffragettes 44:49

2M ago44:49

44:49

REPEAT FOR INTERNATIONAL WOMAN'S DAY The reason we all believe Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst achieved women’s votes in Britain is because that’s the narrative created in the 20s and 30s by former suffragettes. The reality of what Emmeline and Christabel got up to post 1918 is shocking. Suffice it to say it involves racial purity and telling wor…

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#91 Death Camp tattoos were IBM numbers - Ep 10 Trading with the Nazis 35:24

2M ago35:24

35:24

During the war US and British bankers continued to send cash to Germany, while American companies in Germany were drawn down a slippery slope of collaboration. American bosses may have kept in touch with German subsidiaries via neutral hang-outs (like the fictional Rick’s Bar in the 1942 film Casablanca). Some made use of prisoners of war for slave…

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#90 British appeasement, a sinister game? - Ep 9 Trading with the Nazis 31:12

3M ago31:12

31:12

In 1937, the new British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, believed he single-handedly could ensure world peace. He told the King, George VI, that he would do this by pursuing his objective of Germany and England being ‘the two pillars of European peace and buttresses against Communism.’ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more informatio…

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#89 Britain's Nazi Allies - Ep 8 Trading with the Nazis 30:51

3M ago30:51

30:51

In 1935 the Etonians in the British Cabinet and Foreign Office rejected all calls from the USSR to unite with France and Eastern Europe against the rise of the Third Reich. They were far too terrified of Communism. Instead, Britain agreed a treaty allowing the Germans to expand their navy. When supporters of the elected left-wing government in Spai…

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#88 'It haunts me' - Ep 7 Trading with the Nazis 27:50

3M ago27:50

27:50

Horrified by the implications of aiding German rearmament, a few British and American companies made serious attempts to get out of Germany in the 1930s. Particularly after Kristallnacht, 10 November 1938, when Nazi thugs attacked Jewish businesses. But the British Establishment saw Hitler as ‘a man who could be relied upon’. The Bank of England ar…

1
#87 Kill Nazism with kindness? - Ep 6 Trading with the Nazis 27:45

3M ago27:45

27:45

A perfect storm created the conditions for the Nazi’s march to war. The naïve belief that you could kill Nazism with kindness (aka trade agreements from which bankers and businessmen personally hoped to profit) was held simultaneously by the US Secretary of State, Cordell Hull, the Governor of the Bank of England, Montagu Norman, and the second in …

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#86 'Hell-bent to supplant our democratic government' - Ep 5 Trading with the Nazis 26:26

4M ago26:26

26:26

In 1936 the US Ambassador in Berlin, William Dodd, wrote to President Roosevelt warning of a pro-Nazi clique of US industrialists ‘hell-bent to bring a fascist state to supplant our democratic government.’ We look at the notorious Liberty League and the dinner in New York’s Astoria to celebrate the fall of Paris to the Nazis. We showcase the busine…

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#85 Nazi sterilisation, the American way - Ep 4 Trading with the Nazis 30:25

4M ago30:25

30:25

For all the complaints about the difficulties of doing business in Hitler’s Germany, the Americans seemed strikingly settled there. Now we get to the nub of why, when Germany occupied Austria, Czechoslovakia and then part of Poland in 1938-39, its military rolled out in General Motors and Ford cars and trucks, and its planes were using General Moto…

1
#84 Dollars and Dictatorship – Ep 3 Trading with the Nazis 24:21

4M ago24:21

24:21

STAND-ALONE. The Americans insisted on extracting every cent from war-torn Britain and France in the aftermath of World War I. They made them repay the money they had borrowed, at increasingly high interest rates, to buy American weapons to fight Germany. It led to economic depression. The 1929 Wall Street Crash was part of a global financial meltd…

1
#83 Enrich your enemy, impoverish your allies - Ep 2 Trading with the Nazis 31:47

4M ago31:47

31:47

The US had a paradoxical strategy to ensure repayment of its WW1 loans. It would make Germany economically prosperous to ensure Germany was in a position to pay reparations to France and Britain (as per the Treaty of Versailles). This would mean that impoverished Britain and France could keep repaying the interest on their wartime loans to the Amer…

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#82 'The whole world belongs to the Americans' - Ep 1 Trading With The Nazis 28:01

4M ago28:01

28:01

Carl Siemens, chair of Siemens the German electronics business, complained in 1929, ‘the whole world belongs to the Americans.’ If you want to understand how it was that American businesses ended up investing so heavily in Germany in the 1920s and 30s – so heavily that eventually they enabled Hitler to arm the fascist Third Reich - then you have to…

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#33 Sex, Hollywood and Fashion 33:37

5M ago33:37

33:37

Why did fashion become so much more conservative in the 1930s? We look at the puritanical Hays Motion Picture Production Code that banned indecent passions, and at MGM’s Adrian Greenberg, the most powerful Hollywood designer of his day. The arrival of colour film stock and the invention of the close-up meant Adrian designed for the camera, experime…

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#79 Santa Claus and the Knickerbockers 29:37

5M ago29:37

29:37

A whole lot of nonsense has been written about the invention of the modern Christmas. It was thought up by Washington Irving or Charles Dickens or Prince Albert. We just can’t resist attaching a famous name to things, especially if the name belongs to a writer or a royal. We deserve better than this. So here's our offering from the History Café Chr…

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#30 ‘A tall and desperate fellow’ - Ep 7 Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot 33:19

5M ago33:19

33:19

The night before - 4 November 1605: Guy Fawkes, a Catholic with experience as a soldier fighting for the Spanish, is found with matches and fuse powder in a storeroom under the House of Lords. He’s ‘booted and spurred’, ready for a quick get-away. Or maybe not. The government account keeps changing. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more i…

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#29 The king's fear - Ep 6 Blowing up the Gunpowder plot 32:09

5M ago32:09

32:09

As his father had done, King James I's Chief Minister, Robert Cecil ,built his entrapments around a germ of genuine plotting. We uncover a small Catholic rebellion in Warwickshire in response to the king’s tougher anti-Catholic laws. And we examine Cecil’s imaginative embellishment: a mystery letter delivered to a compromised Catholic peer on 26 Oc…

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#28 ‘A formidable network of secret agents’ - Ep 5 Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot 31:52

6M ago31:52

31:52

We dig deeper into the animosity between the King, James I of England and VI of Scotland and his Chief Minister, Robert Cecil, whom he bullied and called names. And we see the Gunpowder plot in the context of the previous plots hatched by the Cecils (father and son) against their enemies. All of which historians now agree were largely fabrications.…

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#27 'Hellish miners' - Ep 4 Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot 33:26

6M ago33:26

33:26

To avoid any possible blame for the plot falling on himself or the king, Cecil procures confessions saying the seven gentlemen plotters began excavating a tunnel under the House of Lords long before the government stepped up its anti-Catholic legislation. They apparently lived on site, in an upstairs room, seven to a bed. They dug unnoticed, only i…

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#26 Why blow up Parliament anyway? - Ep 3 Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot 30:27

6M ago30:27

30:27

The parliament of 1604 refuses to grant the king money. They’re still paying for the effects of the last plague. But this is Cecil’s job. What to do? On 5 November 1605 the assembled MPs and peers are calmly informed that there has been a devilish Catholic plot to blow the lot of them up. A plot that their king and Cecil have brilliantly foiled. Un…

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Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot - Ep 3 Taster 5:04

6M ago5:04

5:04

Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot - Ep 3 Taster by Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot - Ep 2 Taster 2:38

6M ago2:38

2:38

Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot - Ep 2 Taster by Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#25 ‘Here lieth the Toad’ - Ep 2 Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot 34:50

6M ago34:50

34:50

We take a look at James I’s shadowy chief minister Robert Cecil who manages to implicate most of his Catholic enemies in the plot. Cecil was so desperate to improve King James’s dire view of him (his father had caused the execution of James’ mother, Mary Queen of Scots) he would stoop to anything. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more inf…

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#24 ‘There is no state trial so totally devoid of reality’ - Ep 1 Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot 32:25

7M ago32:25

32:25

BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND - FOR 5 NOVEMBER! We look at the story the government published as The King’s Book, more than 500 witness statements and other contemporary sources and conclude, like the Victorian antiquarian Jardine who wrote up the trial from the State Papers, there is no reliable corroborating evidence for the gunpowder story we’ve been t…

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Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot - Ep 1 Taster 5:56

7M ago5:56

5:56

Blowing up the Gunpowder Plot - Ep 1 Taster by Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#06 London fires were visible from France - ep 6 of Who really won the Battle of Britain? 23:47

7M ago23:47

23:47

Who won the Battle of Britain? For good strategic reasons Churchill claimed victory. But the Germans, who saw the eight months of the Blitz as part of the same campaign, achieved much of what they intended. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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Battle of Britain - London Fires Were Visible From France - Ep 6 Taster Final 1:23

7M ago1:23

1:23

Battle of Britain - London Fires Were Visible From France - Ep 6 Taster Final by Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#05 Forcing Britain 'to her knees' - ep 5 of Who really won the Battle of Britain? 25:05

7M ago25:05

25:05

The Battle of Britain was never as close as the popular story has it. The RAF was too well organised and supplied. But is that why the Luftwaffe switched to bombing London? Or was there another reason? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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Battle of Britain - Taster Ep 5 - Forcing Britain To Her Knees 1:25

7M ago1:25

1:25

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#04 More than a double bluff - ep 4 of Who really won the Battle of Britain? 31:59

7M ago31:59

31:59

Churchill talks up the threat of invasion, even though it looks impossible. ‘I might as well send my men straight into a sausage machine,’ writes the German Chief of Staff. But invasion preparations still go on. Who is bluffing who? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#03 'Always carry pepper to throw in their eyes' - ep 3 of Who really won the Battle of Britain? 31:50

7M ago31:50

31:50

Britain is gripped by fear of invasion. Government leaflet 'If the Invader Comes' calls for pepper and ‘a sharp knife to kill them if necessary.’ Churchill goes on BBC and says ‘we await undismayed by the impending assault. Perhaps it will come tonight.’ So why in private is Churchill saying he doubts the invasion would ever take place? Hosted on A…

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#02 A battle for air superiority? - Ep 2 of Who really won the Battle of Britain? 29:27

7M ago29:27

29:27

Was the Battle of Britain a fight for Luftwaffe air superiority in order to enable an invasion? The Luftwaffe itself did not think so. It had another agenda altogether. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#01 Waterworld Flotilla - ep 1 of Who really won the Battle of Britain? 24:47

8M ago24:47

24:47

The Germans make extraordinary preparations for the immense task of invading Britain in 1940. Why bother when neither Hitler nor any senior German officer wanted to do it or thought it was possible? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.โดย Jon Rosebank, Penelope Middelboe

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#72 It was mainly the poor who burned - Ep 5 Bloody Mary Tudor? 42:58

8M ago42:58

42:58

Most of those executed for their beliefs under Philip and Mary 1555-58 came from places with a long history of religious dissidence. It matches European evidence that many – perhaps most – of those burned at the stake were not Protestants, but ‘anabaptists’ or people with similar beliefs – usually poor - whom both Protestants and Catholics were per…

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#71 Most who were burned were not Protestants - Ep 4 Bloody Mary Tudor? 41:49

8M ago41:49

41:49

Until six weeks before the child was due, everybody at court and indeed in Europe, believed Mary was pregnant. She suffered a rare disorder - pseudocyesis - maybe triggered by a tumour on her pituitary gland that would eventually kill her. The imminent birth of a Catholic heir to the Anglo-Spanish dynasty meant that the select council governing the…

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